#535: Is This Meta-analysis Good or Bad? – How to Critique Nutrition Studies

In Podcasts by Danny LennonLeave a Comment

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. The Hosts
  3. Timestamps
  4. Related Resources
  5. Premium Content
    • Detailed Study Notes
    • Transcript
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Introduction

To many, meta-analyses are seen as a research tool that is often regarded as the pinnacle of evidence in nutrition science. But is this accurate? What exactly makes a meta-analysis reliable or flawed? How can we distinguish between a well-conducted study and one that might mislead even the most well-intentioned reader?

In this episode, through three concrete examples, we explore the fundamental principles of meta-analyses, focusing on key aspects such as study selection, heterogeneity, and effect sizes. We discuss how these elements can significantly impact the conclusions drawn from a meta-analysis and what you should look out for when interpreting their results.

Whether you’re a nutrition professional, a researcher, or simply someone interested in the science behind dietary guidelines, this discussion will help you navigate the often murky waters of meta-analytic research.


The Hosts

Dr. Alan Flanagan has a PhD in nutrition from the University of Surrey, where his doctoral research focused on circadian rhythms, feeding, and chrononutrition.

This work was based on human intervention trials. He also has a Masters in Nutritional Medicine from the same institution.

Dr. Flanagan is a regular co-host of Sigma Nutrition Radio. He also produces written content for Sigma Nutrition, as part of his role as Research Communication Officer.

Danny Lennon has a master’s degree (MSc.) in Nutritional Sciences from University College Cork, and he is the founder of Sigma Nutrition.

Danny is currently a member of the Advisory Board of the Sports Nutrition Association, the global regulatory body responsible for the standardisation of best practice in the sports nutrition profession.


Timestamps

  • 05:14 Understanding Meta-Analyses
  • 12:11 Example 1: Dairy Consumption and Health
  • 39:06 Example 2: Meta-Analysis on Carbohydrate Intake
  • 54:59 Example 3: Meta-Analysis on Intermittent Fasting
  • 01:02:44 Challenges in Meta-Analysis of Intermittent Fasting
  • 01:13:56 Key Ideas Segment (Premium-only)


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